Democracy Now! May 19, 2003

Program Title:
Democracy Now! May 19, 2003
Series Title:
PRA Archive #: 
PZ0517.165
Description: 

Hour 1: The U.S. faces wave of media mergers and unprecedented consolidation if FCC relaxes media ownership rules; Dissident FCC Commissioner Jonathan S. Adelstein speaks out against media ownership deregulation; Indonesian military launches a massive attack on separatist movement in Aceh. Hour 2: Harlem Woman Dies After Botched Police Drug Raid; The Ballot or the Bullet. It s Liberty or Death. It s Freedom for Everybody or Freedom for Nobody : Malcolm X would have been 78 years old today.

8:00-8:01 Billboard 8:01-8:06 Headlines 8:06-8:07 One Minute Music Break 8:07-8:25: The Indonesian army has launched a massive attack on separatist rebels in Aceh. Fighter jets bombed the Free Aceh Movement rebels and scores of troops began parachuting in. Some 25,000 Indonesian troops are in the region and thousands more are moving in. The military says it has moved 15 warships to the region. The Associated Press is reporting the attack is expected to be Indonesia's biggest military operation since its invasion of East Timor in 1975. Last week, peace talks in Tokyo broke down after the rebels rejected Jakarta's demands to lay down their weapons, drop their bid for independence and accept regional autonomy. President Megawati Sukarnoputri then signed a decree authorizing war in the oil- and gas-rich province and imposing martial law. The military immediately arrested five senior rebels. December s landmark peace deal is now in tatters. At least 12,000 people have been killed over the last 26 years of violence in the region. * Pratap Chatterjee, independent journalist * Dita Sari, National Front For Indonesian Workers Struggle 8:20-8:21 One Minute Music Break 8:25-8:40: Federal Communications Commission Chairman Michael Powell last week refused to delay the upcoming vote on media ownership rules. Democratic FCC Commissioners Michael Copps and Jonathan Adelstein had requested a delay so they can evaluate the impact of the rules and reach a possible compromise. But Powell said he would not grant the request because it is not backed by the majority on the FCC. (Powell is the son of Secretary of State General Colin Powell.) So now, the FCC will go ahead and vote on the rules on June 2nd. The rules have not even been made public Powell also refused the dissident commissioner s request to release the rules so the public can debate them. Still, some things are known about the upcoming vote. Under the expected changes, for the first time ever broadcasters will be allowed to own television stations that reach more than 35 per cent of the country; own a newspaper and broadcast outlet in the same market; and the four largest TV networks will be free to merge. That means that a single CEO could theoretically own all of the largest media outlets in the country. Analysts say if the revised rules are passed, the US will see a wave of media mergers and consolidation that is unprecedented in the country s history. Major media conglomerates such as AOL Time Warner, General Electric, Disney and Viacom, and Rupert Murdoch's News Corp. are all lobbying for the changes. Media activists have organized a series of public hearings on the issue, the next one is this Wednesday in Atlanta. * Juan Gonzalez, co-host, Democracy Now! and president of the National Association of Hispanic Journalists * Seeta Pena Gangadharan, media activist who has been working on FCC deregulation issues since the passing of the 1996 Telecommunications Act. She recently co-founded the Center for International Media Action. Links: National Association of Hispanic Journalists: http://www.nahj.org/8:40-8:41 One Minute Music Break 8:41-8:58: Jonathan Adelstein, one of five Commissioners on the FCC, has been attending public hearings across the country to find out the public's views about FCC media ownership rules. We listen to a speech he gave on April 26th at San Francisco City Hall at the first hearing on media ownership rules held in California. Media activists have organized a series of public hearings, the next one is this Wednesday in Atlanta. * Jonathan S. Adelstein, FCC Commissioner 8:58-8:59 Outro and Credits 9:00-9:01 Billboard 9:01-9:06 Headlines 9:06-9:07 One Minute Music Break 9:07-9:20: Alberta Spruill, 57, became the fifth New Yorker since the fall to be caught in a wrongful "no-knock raid." All are black. We talk with the Rev. Al Sharpton and Lt. Adams from 100 Blacks in Law Enforcement Who Care It was 10 minutes passed six on Friday morning. 57-year-old Alberta Spruill was in her sixth floor Harlem apartment on West 143rd Street. And as she did every day for the last 30 years she was preparing to go to work at the Department of Citywide Administrative Services. Then her door was kicked in. A stun grenade rocked the apartment. Soon she was handcuffed to her chair. The 12 intruders rifled through her belongings. She complained of chest pains. Within two hours she was dead of a heart attack. The intruders were not robbers but officers from the New York City police who targeted her apartment as part of its so-called war on drugs. A court had granted the police a no-knock warrant. But it turns out the police raided the wrong apartment. The information was based on a tip from a confidential drug informant. A law enforcement source told the Daily News the tipster was about to be dropped from the confidential informant program because he had previously given police flawed leads. Police Commissioner Raymond Kelly has apologized to Spruill's family and ordered an investigation into the raid. Newsday reported today that Spruill is the fifth person since the fall to be caught in a wrongful "no-knock raid." All are black. * Lt. Eric Adams, founder and president of 100 Blacks in Law Enforcement Who Care * Rev. Al Sharpton, founder of the National Action Network and 2004 Presidential candidate 9:20-9:21 One Minute Music Break 9:21-9:40: We ll hear his famous speech, The Ballot or the Bullet recorded in Detroit in 1964 a year before he was assassinated. On this day in 1925, Malcolm X was born. He would have been 78 years old today. Malcolm X would have had something to say about Alberta Spruill s death. It was his response to police brutality that first brought the Nation of Islam to the public eye. On April 4th,1958, New York police beat two Black Muslims. Johnson X received a savage blow to the head and was taken to the police precinct. Within an hour, dozens of young Black Muslims arrived outside the precinct in neat formation. Malcolm asked to see Johnson X. Police told him that he wasn t there. Then, they admitted he was there, but said that Malcolm couldn t see him. Malcolm pointed to the rows of Black Muslims outside, who had been joined by a large number of residents. He said they men would remain outside the precinct until they could be reassured that their brother had received medical attention. Police relented and, on Malcolm's instruction, Hinton was moved to Harlem Hospital. Only then did Malcolm order the Muslims to disperse. The police captain said: No man should have this much power over that many people. We cannot control this town of one man can wield that kind of power. Later, commentators said Malcolm was the only black man in America: 'who could stop a race riot - or start one'. Malcolm X was born Malcolm Little on May 19, 1925 in Omaha, Nebraska. His mother, Louise Norton Little, raised the family's eight children. His father, Earl Little, was an outspoken Baptist minister and avid supporter of Black Nationalist leader Marcus Garvey. His father was targeted by the KKK. His family was driven from their home in Nebraska and their first home in Lansing, Michigan was burned to the ground. When Malcolm was just six years old, his father s body was found beaten to a pulp. Malcolm excelled in school and graduated from junior high at the top of his class. But he lost interest in school when his favorite teacher told him his idea of becoming a lawyer was "no realistic goal for a nigger." He dropped out, and eventually wound up in Harlem, New York, where he became a drug dealer and a thief. At the age of 20, he was caught and sentenced to several years in prison for robbery. In prison, Malcolm renewed his studies and found the teachings of Elijah Muhammad, the leader of the Nation of Islam. By the time he got out of prison, Malcolm had converted to Islam and changed his name. He considered "Little" a slave name and chose the surname "X" to symbolize his lost African name. Malcolm was appointed a minister and national spokesman for the Nation of Islam. He established new mosques in Detroit, Michigan Harlem, and other cities. He was largely credited with increasing the Nation of Islam's membership from 500 in 1952 to 30,000 in 1963. As Malcolm X's fame began to supersede Elijah Muhammad's, tensions grew within the Nation of Islam. FBI agents infiltrated the organization. Shortly after learning Elijah Muhammad was betraying his own teachings and having affairs with several women, Malcolm X split with the Nation of Islam. He founded the Organization of Afro-American Unity. Malcolm X was shot to death on February 21, 1965 by Black Muslims. Many believe the FBI helped to foment the tensions between Malcolm X and the Nation of Islam. <sum> Malcolm X, speaking in Detroit in 1964. This speech is known as 'The Ballot or the Bullet.' 9:40-9:41 One Minute Music Break 9:41-9:58 Malcolm X Cont d 9:58-9:59 Outro and Credits Democracy Now! is produced by Kris Abrams, Mike Burke, Angie Karran, Sharif Abdul Kouddous, Ana Nogueira, Elizabeth Press with help from Noah Reibel and Vilka Tzouras. Mike Di Filippo is our music maestro and engineer. Thanks also to Uri Galed, Angela Alston, Emily Kunstler, Orlando Richards, Simba Rousseau, Rafael delaUz, Gabriel Weiss, Johnny Sender, Rich Kim, Karen Ranucci, Fatima Mojadiddy, Denis Moynihan and Jenny Filipazzo.

Date Recorded on: 
May 19, 2003
Date Broadcast on: 
May 19, 2003
Item duration: 
118 min.
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Distributor: 
WBAI; Amy Goodman, host., May 19, 2003
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